Endourology is a type of urology that uses small tools and cameras to treat problems in the urinary tract without large cuts, making recovery quicker.

Laser kidney stone treatment is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a laser to break up kidney stones into smaller fragments. These fragments can then be more easily passed through the urinary tract or removed. It involves inserting a thin tube through the urethra and bladder to reach the kidney, where the laser is applied directly to the stones.

Kidney stone treatment without surgery involves non-invasive methods to help dissolve or pass stones. This can include medications to manage pain and facilitate stone passage, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break stones into smaller pieces, and increased fluid intake to aid in flushing out the stones.

Laser prostate surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser energy to remove or vaporize excess prostate tissue causing urinary obstruction. The laser is precisely directed through a thin, flexible tube inserted into the urethra. This approach helps alleviate symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with reduced bleeding and a faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.

Laser circumcision is a modern procedure that uses a laser to remove the foreskin from the penis. The laser precisely vaporizes the tissue, minimizing bleeding and reducing the risk of infection. This technique offers a quicker recovery time and less discomfort compared to traditional surgical methods.

Pediatric urology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating urinary and reproductive system disorders in children. This field addresses conditions such as congenital abnormalities, infections, and developmental issues affecting the kidneys, bladder, and genitalia. It involves both medical management and surgical interventions tailored to the needs of young patients.

Female urology is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing and treating urinary tract and pelvic floor disorders in women. It addresses conditions such as urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and recurrent urinary tract infections. This field combines medical and surgical approaches to improve quality of life and urinary health for female patients.

Treatment of urinary incontinence involves strategies to manage or alleviate involuntary leakage of urine, including lifestyle modifications, pelvic floor exercises, medications, and surgical interventions. The approach is tailored to the type and severity of incontinence experienced by the patient.

Uro-oncosurgery focuses on the surgical treatment of cancers affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive organs, such as kidney, bladder, prostate, and testicular cancers. It involves precise surgical techniques to remove tumors while preserving as much function as possible.

Urological plastic and reconstructive procedures aim to repair or reconstruct defects and abnormalities in the urinary and genital systems. These procedures address issues such as congenital anomalies, trauma, or post-surgical complications to restore normal function and appearance.

Urological laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique that uses small incisions and a camera to guide surgical instruments for procedures on the urinary and reproductive organs. It offers reduced recovery time, less pain, and minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.

Andrology is the branch of medicine focused on male reproductive health and disorders, including issues related to the male genitalia, erectile dysfunction, infertility, and hormonal imbalances. It involves diagnosing and treating conditions affecting male sexual function and overall reproductive health.